Newborn puppies are undeniably adorable—but they’re also fragile and need a little extra attention during their first weeks. If your dog just gave birth, or you’re caring for a litter, here are the essential things to know to help your tiny pups grow healthy and strong.
1. Keep Them Warm
Newborn pups can’t regulate their body temperature. Make sure their space is draft-free and ideally kept at around 85°F (29°C) for the first few days. Use a heat lamp or heating pad under a blanket (never direct contact) to keep them cozy.
2. Let Mom Do Her Job—But Supervise
The mother dog usually knows what to do: feeding, cleaning, and comforting. But sometimes new moms need help. If you notice she’s ignoring a pup, or the puppy isn’t nursing well, you may need to step in with a vet’s guidance.
3. No Solid Food Yet
Puppies need to nurse exclusively for the first 3-4 weeks. Don’t try to introduce puppy food too early—it can cause digestive issues. Around week 4, you can start a gradual transition with mushy puppy formula and softened kibble.
4. Handle With Care
It’s tempting to cuddle them all day, but newborns are delicate. Limit handling in the first week to short moments, mainly to check on them. Too much stress can impact their health or cause the mother anxiety.
5. Keep Things Clean
The bedding should be changed regularly. Puppies can’t pee or poop on their own—they need stimulation from the mother or you with a soft cloth. Cleanliness helps prevent infections and keeps the area comfortable for everyone.
6. Watch for Warning Signs
Excessive crying, weakness, cold body temperature, or lack of weight gain can be red flags. Trust your instincts—if something feels off, don’t wait. Call your vet.
7. Deworming & Vet Visits Start Early
Around 2-3 weeks, most puppies need their first deworming. Vaccinations usually begin at 6-8 weeks. It’s good to plan a vet schedule early, even if everything seems fine.
